Neuro Vocab Word of the Day: Derealization

by Neurofreak on February 6, 2010

Derealization – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia – Derealization (DR) is an alteration in the perception or experience of the external world so that it seems strange or unreal. Other symptoms include feeling as though one’s environment is lacking in spontaneity, emotional colouring and depth.[1] It is a dissociative symptom of many conditions, such as psychiatric and neurological disorders, and not a standalone disorder. It is also a transient side effect of acute drug intoxication, sleep deprivation, and stress. [...] Chronic derealization may be caused by occipital–temporal dysfunction.[3] These symptoms are common in the population, with a lifetime prevalence of up to 74% and between 31 and 66% at the time of a traumatic event.[4]

An interesting word for an unusual sensation.

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Neural Plasticity and “Training” The Aging Brain

by Neurofreak on February 3, 2010

How to Train the Aging Brain – An article on neural plasticity from NY Times – “While it’s tempting to focus on the flaws in older brains, that inducement overlooks how capable they’ve become. Over the past several years, scientists have looked deeper into how brains age and confirmed that they continue to develop through and beyond middle age. [...] The brain, as it traverses middle age, gets better at recognizing the central idea, the big picture. If kept in good shape, the brain can continue to build pathways that help its owner recognize patterns and, as a consequence, see significance and even solutions much faster. [...] With a brain already full of well-connected pathways, adult learners should “jiggle their synapses a bit” by confronting thoughts that are contrary to their own. Teaching new facts should not be the focus of adult education. Instead, continued brain development and a richer form of learning may require that you “bump up against people and ideas” that are different.”

I’d argue that memorization of disconnected facts shouldn’t be the focus of youthful education pursuits, either.

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Characteristics of Hallucinated Voices in Deaf People

January 29, 2010

What do hallucinated voices sound like… to deaf people? This post on Mind Hacks was just the right combination of funky weird, and insightful, here’s the blurb:
Mind Hacks: More on hallucinated “voices” in deaf people – “Voices were reported to be nonauditory, clear, and easy to understand. Participants were certain that they did not hear [...]

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Heavy Metal Correlates of Mental Disorders

January 26, 2010

Blood Lead Levels and Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder – It appears lead may cause, or greatly increase the risk of developing depression and/or panic disorder: “Persons with blood lead levels in the highest quintile had 2.3 times the odds of major depressive disorder (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-4.75) and 4.9 [...]

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Alzheimer’s and cancer: an inverse correlation

January 23, 2010

Alzheimer’s disease may protect against cancer and vice versa – “People who have Alzheimer’s disease may be less likely to develop cancer, and people who have cancer may be less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study published in the December 23, 2009, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the [...]

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Tylenol eases social anxiety too? Paint me surprised.

January 20, 2010

This just in, from the turbo-weird category:
Could acetaminophen (tylenol) ease social pain? – “[They] investigated this connection through two experiments. In the first experiment, 62 volunteers took [1 gram] daily of either acetaminophen or a placebo. Each evening, participants reported how much they experienced social pain using a ‘Hurt Feelings Scale’ — a measurement widely [...]

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Alcohol substitute that avoids hangovers in the works

January 17, 2010

Alcohol substitute that avoids drunkenness and hangovers in development – Telegraph – “An alcohol substitute that mimics its pleasant buzz without leading to drunkenness and hangovers is being developed by scientists. The new substance could have the added bonus of being “switched off” instantaneously with a pill, to allow drinkers to drive home or return [...]

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Is Psychology Animal Research Offensive?

January 5, 2010

Would the idea that the disciplining techniques your parents used on you, or you may have used on your own children was first developed on animals such as rats bother you? Why, or why not? It just so happens that techniques like the timeout in fact were based on animal studies.
Psychologists who work with children [...]

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Good news! “Zoning out” a crucial mental state

December 29, 2009

Stop Paying Attention: Zoning Out Is a Crucial Mental State – “When our minds wander, we lose touch with the outside world [...] we are more likely to make mistakes, fail to encode memories, or miss a connection. [...] [Scientists] tested the effect of zoning out by having a test group read a Sherlock Holmes [...]

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New press release “tries,” but still botches review of McGill “Marijuana” Study

December 28, 2009

BusinessWeek, among others, published a new press release of the same McGill University “marijuana” study which, while at least mentioning that it was done on animals, still failed to mention several points — one of them being that the study itself did not even use marijuana, and in this case has the particularly large blight [...]

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